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Comprehensive Plant Measurements with Nutriscope™

Plant health and stress

Monitoring pH, Redox, Brix, conductivity, chlorophyll, and stress index in plant sap provides essential insights into plant health and its adaptation to environmental conditions. While plants regulate their internal state through homeostasis, these measurements reflect how they respond to external factors such as soil conditions, nutrient availability, and environmental stressors.


 

pH

pH is a measure of the availability of protons (H⁺ ions), which directly influences nutrient solubility and uptake. Plants regulate their internal pH to maintain metabolic stability, but variations in external pH affect the availability of macro- and micronutrients. Extreme pH levels can either promote toxic metal accumulation or limit nutrient absorption, impacting plant growth and microbial activity.


Redox

Redox potential (Eh) measures the availability of electrons, indicating the plant’s ability to transfer energy and manage oxidative stress. Since photosynthesis is an oxidation-reduction process, where protons and electrons are added to carbon atoms to store energy, Redox potential is critical in plant metabolism. Large fluctuations in Redox potential can lead to oxidative stress, affecting plant resilience, microbial activity in the soil, and overall crop health.

 

Stress Index

Stress Index is a key indicator calculated by Nutriscope™, combining pH and Redox potential to assess a plant’s ability to regulate its internal environment. This index helps identify oxidative stress levels, nutrient imbalances, and environmental pressures affecting plant metabolism. A high stress index may indicate that the plant is struggling to maintain homeostasis, making it more susceptible to disease, poor growth, or reduced yield.


Conductivity

Conductivity (EC) measures the concentration of dissolved ions in sap, providing insights into nutrient transport, osmotic balance, and overall plant hydration status. In agronomy, soil conductivity is a key indicator of cation exchange capacity (CEC), salinity, and soil fertility. It is influenced by soluble salts, clay content, organic matter, moisture, and temperature.


Chlorophyll

Chlorophyll is the green pigment responsible for photosynthesis. Chlorophyll levels reflect the plant’s photosynthetic capacity and nitrogen status. Because photosynthesis drives biomass production, monitoring chlorophyll helps detect nutrient deficiencies, stress conditions, or disease before visible symptoms appear.


Brix

Brix represents the sugar concentration in sap, serving as an indicator of the plant’s energy reserves, metabolic efficiency, and overall vigor. Higher Brix values often correlate with improved stress resistance, enhanced nutrient status, and better crop quality.

Nutrients analysis

Measuring minerals and trace elements plays a crucial role in effective crop management. Understanding nutrient levels helps optimize plant growth, improve yields, and enhance sustainability. Here’s why it matters:

1

Optimizing Plant Growth

Minerals and trace elements are essential for plant health and development. An imbalance—whether deficiency or excess—can slow growth, reduce vigor, or increase susceptibility to disease.

2

Increasing Yield and Quality

Balanced nutrient levels directly impact crop production and quality. For example, potassium deficiency can lead to smaller, less flavorful fruits, while calcium-rich soils improve fruit firmness and resistance to damage during transport.

3

Adapting to Local Soil Conditions

Soil composition varies by region, influencing nutrient availability. Measuring mineral levels allows farmers to identify specific soil needs and adjust fertilization accordingly or balance soil pH, such as adding lime to neutralize acidic soils and improve nutrient absorption.

4

Reducing Unnecessary Inputs

Testing available nutrients helps avoid overuse of fertilizers, leading to lower production costs by applying only what’s needed and reduced environmental impact, preventing soil degradation and water pollution from excess fertilizers.

5

Diagnosing and Preventing Deficiencies

Nutrient deficiencies are often hard to detect before visible symptoms appear. Regular monitoring helps identify early signs of nutrient imbalances before they affect yield and enable targeted interventions, such as foliar fertilization or soil amendments.

6

Promoting Sustainable Agriculture

A precise approach to nutrient management supports long-term soil health and sustainability by preserving soil fertility and preventing over-exploitation and ensuring balanced nutrient cycling, reducing long-term degradation risks.

Macronutrients

Essential for Growth and Yield

Total Nitrogen

Essential for chlorophyll production, nitrogen is a key component of amino acids, proteins, and enzymes, promoting leaf growth and overall plant development.

Calcium

Strengthens cell walls, supports root and leaf development, and helps prevent physiological disorders like blossom-end rot.

Ammonium

A readily available form of nitrogen, ammonium is crucial for protein synthesis, root uptake efficiency, and balanced plant growth.

Phosphorus

Crucial for energy transfer (ATP), root development, and flowering, phosphorus enhances early plant growth, seed formation, and resilience.

Sulfur

A key part of proteins, vitamins, and enzymes, sulfur supports chlorophyll formation, root growth, and nitrogen metabolism.

Potassium

Regulates water balance, enzyme activation, and photosynthesis, improving disease resistance, drought tolerance, and fruit quality.

Magnesium

The central component of chlorophyll, magnesium is vital for photosynthesis, enzyme activation, and nutrient transport.

Micronutrients

Supporting Plant Function and Stress Resistance

Copper

Important for enzyme activation, photosynthesis, and seed production, copper strengthens cell walls and enhances disease resistance..

Zinc

Regulates growth hormones, enzyme function, and protein synthesis, aiding in flowering and seed development. 

Manganese

Activates enzymes for photosynthesis, nitrogen metabolism, and disease resistance, preventing chlorosis and weak growth.

Iron

Essential for chlorophyll production and electron transport, iron enables photosynthesis and prevents interveinal chlorosis.

Chloride

Supports water balance, photosynthesis, and disease resistance, preventing wilting and maintaining osmotic pressure.

Silica

Improves cell wall strength, drought tolerance, and pest resistance, particularly in grasses and rice.

Boron

Crucial for cell wall structure, pollen formation, and sugar transport, ensuring strong root growth and fruit set.

Sampling recommendations

To ensure accurate and consistent Nutriscope™ measurements, it’s essential to follow proper sampling techniques. These guidelines will help you collect reliable data, minimize variability, and make better-informed decisions for your crops

Choosing the Right Number of Scans


For plant stress assessment

Take at least 5 scans (group measurement).

For nutrient analysis

Take 15 scans (group measurement) for the most accurate results.

Consistency

Always be consistent with your sampling method to track trends effectively.

Timing & Leaf Selection Matter


Sample early

Sample before 9 AM when possible to minimize changes caused by photosynthesis.

Young and old leaves

Separate young and old leaves to understand nutrient movement within the plant.

Avoid petiole

Avoid sampling the petiole (leaf stalk)—it can affect measurement consistency.

Where to Sample for Representative Data


Avoid paths and headlands

Do not sample from side paths or headlands, as these areas may not reflect overall crop health.

Healthy / Deficient leaves

Separate healthy leaves from deficient ones to better identify stress conditions and nutrient imbalances.

Keep Samples Clean & Unaffected by Treatments


Keep samples clean

Make sure leaves are dry and free from dirt, dew, or moisture to prevent inaccurate readings.

Beware of Treatments

Collect samples before applying foliar sprays or wait at least one week after application to avoid interference from treatments.